Career Overview

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters install, maintain, and repair piping systems that carry water, gases, and other liquids or materials. Their work can range from residential plumbing to large commercial, industrial, and mechanical systems.

Education

A high school diploma or equivalent is commonly the starting point. Many people enter the trade through an apprenticeship, combining classroom learning with supervised, hands-on training. Depending on the trade and location, licensing or certification may be required. Vocational or technical training in areas such as plumbing systems, safety, tools, and welding can also be helpful.

Future Outlook

Demand for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is expected to remain steady as new buildings require piping systems and existing systems need ongoing installation, maintenance, and repair. Opportunities can also come from replacing experienced workers who retire or move into other careers. Developing skills in modern building systems, energy efficiency, and new technologies can help workers adapt as the trade evolves.

Work Environment

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters work in homes, businesses, construction sites, factories, and other facilities. The work can involve indoor and outdoor environments, tight spaces, lifting and handling materials, and working with tools and equipment. Some workers are on call for repairs or emergencies, so evenings and weekends may be part of the job.

Recommended High School Courses

• Math
• Physics
• Welding
• Communication
• Trade-related courses
• Construction safety