Career Overview

Carpenters build, install, maintain, and repair structures and components made from wood, wood products, lightweight steel, and other materials. They may work on framing, walls, roofs, floors, doors, windows, stairs, cabinets, and other building components. Carpenters read plans and measurements, use hand and power tools, and work on both new construction and renovation projects.

Education

A high school diploma or equivalent is a useful starting point, followed by apprenticeship training, technical education, or supervised on-the-job training. Carpentry apprenticeships combine practical workplace experience with classroom learning in areas such as construction methods, mathematics, materials, tools, and safety. Requirements and certification pathways vary by location and type of carpentry work.

Future Outlook

Carpentry should continue to provide opportunities as new buildings are constructed and existing homes, businesses, and infrastructure require renovation and repair. Demand is also influenced by housing construction, commercial development, and infrastructure projects. Modern construction methods, including prefabricated components, may change some traditional carpentry tasks, while skilled carpenters remain important for installation, finishing, renovation, and specialized work

Work Environment

Carpenters work both indoors and outdoors on residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects. The work can involve standing, lifting, climbing, bending, kneeling, and working in unfinished or confined spaces. Carpenters use a wide range of tools and must follow construction and workplace safety practices. Weather can affect outdoor work and project schedules.

Recommended High School Courses

• Math
• Geometry
• Drafting
• Geometric Design
• Carpentry
• Woodworking
• Shop